阶比谱分析与汽车起动电机故障的实时诊断

本文主要论述阶比谱分析方法及其在汽车起动电机故障实时诊断中的应用。首先阐述了阶比谱分析的原理以及阶比采样中混迭与泄漏的产生及其抑制方法,然后讨论了如何在起动电机运行过程短、升速快的情况下获取感兴趣的噪声信号,进而采用阶比谱分析方法从信号中提取故障特征信息,最后利用阀值判别法起动电机的故障进行实时诊断。     

论治安行政指导的性质及表现形式

从治安行政法律关系、治安行政指导依据分析探讨治安行政指导的性质,从治安行政性、治安性、主动性、方式多样性等方面探讨治安行政指导特征,并对其表现形式等理论问题进行研究,有利于治安行政指导基本问题的研究。     

Gas metal arc welding of high nitrogen stainless steel with Ar-N2-O2 ternary shielding gas

High nitrogen stainless steel with nitrogen content of 0.75％was welded by gas metal arc welding with Ar—N2-O2 ternary shielding gas. The effect of the ternary shielding gas on the retention and improvement of nitrogen content in the weld was identified. Surfacing test was conducted first to compare the ability of O2 and CO2 in prompting nitrogen dissolution. The nitrogen content of the surfacing metal with O2 is slightly higher than CO2. And then Ar—N2-O2 shielding gas was applied to weld high nitrogen stainless steel. After using N2-containing shielding gas, the nitrogen content of the weld was improved by 0.1 wt％. As N2 continued to increase, the increment of nitrogen content was not obvious, but the ferrite decreased from the top to the bottom. When the proportion of N2 reached 20％, a full austenitic weld was obtained and the tensile strength was improved by 8.7％. Combined with the results of surfacing test and welding test, it is concluded that the main effect of N2 is to inhibit the escape of nitrogen and suppress the ni-trogen diffusion from bottom to the top in the molten pool.     

A novel method for determination of lethal radius for high-explosive artillery projectiles

A new model has been defined that enables the estimation of the lethal radius (radius of efficiency) of HE (High Explosive) artillery projectiles against human targets. The model is made of several modules: CAD (Computer Aided Design) modeling, fragment mass distribution estimation, fragment initial velocity prediction, fragment trajectory calculation, effective fragment density estimation, and high explosive projectile lethal radius estimation. The results were compared with the experimental results obtained based on tests in the arena used in our country, and the agreement of the results was good. This model can be used in any terminal-ballistics scenario for high explosive projectiles since it is general, para-metric, fast and relatively easy to implement.     

Commitment decisions with partial information updating

In this paper, we extend the results of Ferguson M. Naval Research Logistics 8 . on an end‐product manufacturer's choice of when to commit to an order quantity from its parts supplier. During the supplier's lead‐time, information arrives about end‐product demand. This information reduces some of the forecast uncertainty. While the supplier must choose its production quantity of parts based on the original forecast, the manufacturer can wait to place its order from the supplier after observing the information update. We find that a manufacturer is sometimes better off with a contract requiring an early commitment to its order quantity, before the supplier commits resources. On the other hand, the supplier sometimes prefers a delayed commitment. The preferences depend upon the amount of demand uncertainty resolved by the information as well as which member of the supply chain sets the exchange price. We also show conditions where demand information updating is detrimental to both the manufacturer and the supplier. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

基于二阶锥规划的MIMO雷达稳健自适应波束形成

针对MIMO雷达自适应波束形成中期望目标导向矢量的失配问题,提出了一种基于二阶锥规划(SOCP)的稳健自适应波束形成算法。该算法首先将1个MN维(M,N分别为发射和接收阵元数)的权矢量分解成2个低维(1个M维和1个N维)权矢量的Kronecker积,然后分别限制实际的目标发射导向矢量和目标接收导向矢量与假定的导向矢量之间的误差范数的边界,通过优化最差性能,利用SOCP求得分解后的2个权矢量,最后再合成原权矢量。通过降维处理,算法在保证波束形成器性能的基础上,有效地降低了运算复杂度。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

舰艇自防御的威胁排序方法研究

威胁评估与排序是舰艇自防御系统必须具备的重要功能。在多指标决策理论的基础上,结合灰色系统理论和逼近理想解方法,提出了灰色逼近理想解的威胁排序算法。首先通过建立舰艇自防御的空中威胁排序指标体系,得到各个指标的隶属度函数,再通过主客观结合的有序二元比较法得到威胁评估指标的权重,最后通过逼近理想解的灰色关联度方法对空中目标进行威胁评估与排序,并研究了分辨系数对威胁排序的影响。通过舰艇自防御防空作战实例证明了算法的有效性和工程实用性。     

原核细胞仿生自修复电路设计

仿生电子阵列是模拟生物体自修复机制,具有在线自修复能力的新型电路.针对基于真核细胞的仿生电子阵列配置存储消耗大等不足,在比较真核细胞、原核细胞基因结构的基础上,提出了一种基于原核细胞的仿生电子阵列结构,设计实现了差分二进制相移键控调制电路,通过仿真验证了该结构的有效性.     

基于实值离散Gabor变换的阶比跟踪滤波

提出了基于实值离散Gabor变换的阶比跟踪滤波方法．分析了阶比跟踪滤波为时频滤波的实质,给出了如何通过实值离散Gabor变换实现阶比跟踪滤波的步骤．通过对仿真信号阶比跟踪滤波前后的时频分布、阶比谱和时域信号对比,证实本方法能有效滤除阶比混叠成分．通过延长信号两端采样长度的方法可以消除阶比跟踪滤波后端点的误差．